/* =========================================================
   JMMAI Manuscript Theme CSS - Optimized
   Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Artificial Intelligence
   Full Width Header | Justified Content | Manuscript Theme
   ========================================================= */

:root {
  --jmmai-blue: #1F4E79;
  --jmmai-blue-dark: #163A59;
  --jmmai-blue-light: #2E6FA6;
  --jmmai-grey: #6B7280;
  --jmmai-soft: #F3F4F6;
  --jmmai-border: #D1D5DB;
  --jmmai-text: #1F2937;
  --jmmai-dark: #111827;
  --jmmai-white: #FFFFFF;
  --jmmai-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(31, 78, 121, 0.16);
}

/* ===== BASE STYLES ===== */
html,
body {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(31,78,121,0.14), transparent 34%),
    radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(107,114,128,0.16), transparent 32%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #F8FAFC 0%, #EEF2F7 55%, #F3F4F6 100%) !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-text) !important;
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
}

/* Mathematical grid background */
body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.18;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(31,78,121,0.11) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.11) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 46px 46px;
}

/* ===== OJS STRUCTURE - FULL WIDTH ===== */
.pkp_structure_page,
.pkp_structure_body,
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* Hide only the default OJS primary navigation.
   User navigation is kept visible so Login/Register can appear in the header. */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary,
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Keep OJS user navigation container active for Login/Register */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  position: static !important;
  width: auto !important;
  height: auto !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

/* ===== HEADER - FULL WIDTH ===== */
.pkp_structure_head {
  position: relative !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 15% 25%, rgba(255,255,255,0.18), transparent 24%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 90% 20%, rgba(107,114,128,0.34), transparent 30%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-blue-dark), var(--jmmai-blue) 55%, #24384D) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 48px rgba(17,24,39,0.22) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head::before {
  content: "Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Artificial Intelligence  |  Mathematical Modelling • AI • Machine Learning • Optimization";
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  background: rgba(17,24,39,0.62) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 9px 55px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head::after {
  content: "∑  ∫  λ  π  ∂  Matrix  Neural Network  Algorithm  Simulation  f(x)  AI  ML";
  position: absolute !important;
  right: -110px !important;
  top: 70px !important;
  width: 780px !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.08) !important;
  font-size: 42px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  letter-spacing: 4px !important;
  transform: rotate(-10deg) !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  padding: 42px 60px 46px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Logo / title */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-width: 480px !important;
  max-height: 135px !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.96) !important;
  padding: 16px 24px !important;
  border-radius: 22px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 55px rgba(0,0,0,0.30) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 38px !important;
  line-height: 1.16 !important;
  font-weight: 950 !important;
  max-width: 980px !important;
  text-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.28) !important;
}

/* User navigation: Login / Register buttons in header */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
#navigationUserWrapper {
  position: absolute !important;
  right: 55px !important;
  top: 48px !important;
  z-index: 50 !important;
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user,
#navigationUser {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: flex-end !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
  height: auto !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li,
#navigationUser > li {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
#navigationUser > li > a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.14) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 9px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.35px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.28) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(0,0,0,0.18) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
#navigationUser > li > a:hover {
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  border-color: #FFFFFF !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

/* ===== CONTENT AREA - JUSTIFIED & CENTERED ===== */
.pkp_structure_content {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 34px 40px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 1320px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 34px 36px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.97), rgba(248,250,252,0.98)) !important;
  border-radius: 26px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(203,213,225,0.95) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--jmmai-shadow) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  position: relative !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: 36px !important;
  right: 36px !important;
  height: 6px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--jmmai-blue), var(--jmmai-grey), var(--jmmai-blue-light)) !important;
  border-radius: 0 0 30px 30px !important;
}

/* Hide default homepage title */
.page_index_journal .page h1,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main > h1 {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Hide sidebar */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* ===== LINKS ===== */
a {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: 0.25s ease !important;
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue-dark) !important;
}

/* ===== HOMEPAGE WRAPPER ===== */
.jmmai-home {
  width: 100% !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

/* ===== HERO SECTION ===== */
.jmmai-hero {
  position: relative !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(255,255,255,0.20), transparent 30%),
    radial-gradient(circle at bottom left, rgba(107,114,128,0.30), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-blue-dark), var(--jmmai-blue) 55%, #374151) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 58px 52px !important;
  border-radius: 32px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 30px 70px rgba(31,78,121,0.32) !important;
  margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.jmmai-hero::before {
  content: "∑  f(x)  ∂/∂x  AI  ML  λ  π  ∫";
  position: absolute !important;
  right: -40px !important;
  top: 35px !important;
  width: 520px !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.08) !important;
  font-size: 42px !important;
  font-weight: 950 !important;
  line-height: 1.9 !important;
  transform: rotate(-9deg) !important;
}

.jmmai-hero-inner {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  max-width: 980px !important;
}

.jmmai-tag,
.jmmai-small-title {
  display: inline-block !important;
  background: rgba(31,78,121,0.09) !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  padding: 7px 13px !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.6px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.jmmai-tag {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.14) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.26) !important;
}

.jmmai-hero h1 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 42px !important;
  line-height: 1.14 !important;
  font-weight: 950 !important;
  margin: 0 0 20px !important;
}

.jmmai-hero p {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92) !important;
  font-size: 17px !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  max-width: 920px !important;
  margin-bottom: 26px !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

/* ===== BUTTONS ===== */
.jmmai-actions {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: 14px !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
}

.jmmai-btn {
  display: inline-block !important;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  padding: 13px 24px !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
  border: 2px solid #FFFFFF !important;
}

.jmmai-btn:hover {
  background: transparent !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.jmmai-btn-outline {
  background: transparent !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.40) !important;
}

.jmmai-btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.10) !important;
  border-color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* ===== BADGES ===== */
.jmmai-badges {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  margin-top: 22px !important;
  padding-top: 22px !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20) !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
}

/* ===== HIGHLIGHTS ===== */
.jmmai-highlights {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 24px !important;
  margin-bottom: 40px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.jmmai-highlights > div {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.04), rgba(107,114,128,0.04)) !important;
  padding: 24px !important;
  border-radius: 18px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.10) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.jmmai-highlights h3 {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px !important;
}

.jmmai-highlights p {
  color: var(--jmmai-grey) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
}

/* ===== SECTIONS ===== */
.jmmai-section {
  margin-bottom: 48px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.jmmai-section .jmmai-small-title {
  background: rgba(31,78,121,0.08) !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
}

.jmmai-section h2 {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 32px !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  margin: 0 0 24px !important;
}

.jmmai-section p {
  color: var(--jmmai-text) !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  margin-bottom: 18px !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

/* ===== GRID LAYOUT ===== */
.jmmai-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 24px !important;
  margin-top: 28px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.jmmai-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.05), rgba(107,114,128,0.03)) !important;
  padding: 28px 24px !important;
  border-radius: 18px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.08) !important;
  transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.jmmai-card:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.08), rgba(107,114,128,0.06)) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(31,78,121,0.12) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}

.jmmai-card h3 {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  margin: 10px 0 12px !important;
}

.jmmai-card p {
  color: var(--jmmai-grey) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

.jmmai-card.simple {
  padding: 24px !important;
}

/* ===== TWO COLUMN LAYOUT ===== */
.jmmai-two {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 28px !important;
  margin-bottom: 48px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.jmmai-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.06), rgba(107,114,128,0.04)) !important;
  padding: 32px 28px !important;
  border-radius: 20px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.10) !important;
}

.jmmai-box h2 {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 24px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  margin: 0 0 18px !important;
}

.jmmai-box p {
  color: var(--jmmai-text) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  margin-bottom: 14px !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

.jmmai-blue-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-blue), var(--jmmai-blue-light)) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.jmmai-blue-box h2 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.jmmai-blue-box p {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90) !important;
}

.jmmai-blue-box .jmmai-btn {
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  margin-top: 12px !important;
}

/* ===== PROCESS STEPS ===== */
.jmmai-process {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(160px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 20px !important;
  margin-top: 28px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.jmmai-process > div {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.04), rgba(107,114,128,0.03)) !important;
  padding: 24px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 16px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.08) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.jmmai-process strong {
  display: block !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 24px !important;
  font-weight: 950 !important;
  margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}

.jmmai-process h3 {
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  margin: 0 0 8px !important;
}

.jmmai-process p {
  color: var(--jmmai-grey) !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* ===== CURRENT ISSUE ===== */
.jmmai-current {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31,78,121,0.05), rgba(107,114,128,0.03)) !important;
  padding: 40px 32px !important;
  border-radius: 20px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.08) !important;
  margin-bottom: 48px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.jmmai-current > div > strong {
  display: block !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 1px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.jmmai-current h2 {
  font-size: 28px !important;
  margin: 0 0 12px !important;
}

.jmmai-current p {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  color: var(--jmmai-grey) !important;
  margin: 0 0 24px !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

.jmmai-current .jmmai-btn {
  background: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.jmmai-current .jmmai-btn:hover {
  background: var(--jmmai-blue-dark) !important;
}

/* ===== FINAL SECTION ===== */
.jmmai-final {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-blue-dark), var(--jmmai-blue)) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 48px 40px !important;
  border-radius: 22px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jmmai-final h2 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 32px !important;
  margin: 0 0 16px !important;
}

.jmmai-final p {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90) !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  margin: 0 0 28px !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

/* ===== IMAGES ===== */
.pkp_structure_main img,
.page_index_journal img,
.additional_content img,
.jmmai-home img {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE DESIGN ===== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .pkp_structure_main {
    max-width: 95% !important;
    padding: 28px 24px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content {
    padding: 28px 20px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-section h2 {
    font-size: 28px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-grid,
  .jmmai-two,
  .jmmai-highlights,
  .jmmai-process {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)) !important;
    gap: 18px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_content {
    padding: 18px 12px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 20px 16px !important;
    border-radius: 16px !important;
  }

  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding: 62px 20px 32px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    top: 42px !important;
    right: 16px !important;
    left: 16px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user,
  #navigationUser {
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  #navigationUser > li > a {
    padding: 7px 12px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head::before {
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-hero {
    padding: 32px 24px !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-hero h1 {
    font-size: 28px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-hero p {
    font-size: 15px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-section h2 {
    font-size: 22px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-section p {
    font-size: 15px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-grid,
  .jmmai-highlights,
  .jmmai-process {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-two {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .jmmai-box {
    padding: 24px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-final {
    padding: 32px 20px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-final h2 {
    font-size: 24px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-badges {
    gap: 6px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_structure_head::after {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 280px !important;
    max-height: 100px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-size: 24px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    top: 48px !important;
    right: 12px !important;
    left: 12px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user,
  #navigationUser {
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  #navigationUser > li > a {
    padding: 7px 10px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-actions {
    flex-direction: column !important;
  }

  .jmmai-btn {
    width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 16px 12px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-section {
    margin-bottom: 32px !important;
  }
}

/* ===== FOOTER ===== */
/* Hide OJS/PKP footer credit, logo and brand block */
.pkp_structure_footer .credits,
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand,
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer,
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img,
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content .pkp_brand,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand img,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand_footer,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand_footer img,
.pkp_brand,
.pkp_brand img,
.pkp_brand_footer,
.pkp_brand_footer img,
a[href*="pkp.sfu.ca"],
a[href*="publicknowledgeproject.org"] {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  opacity: 0 !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  max-width: 0 !important;
  max-height: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-blue-dark), var(--jmmai-blue)) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 24px 40px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer p {
  margin: 8px 0 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer a {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95) !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer a:hover {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* ===== PRINT STYLES ===== */
@media print {
  .pkp_structure_head::before,
  .pkp_structure_head::after,
  .jmmai-hero::before {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .jmmai-actions,
  .jmmai-badges {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .jmmai-home,
  .pkp_structure_main {
    background: white !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: none !important;
  }
}

/* ===== V4 OVERRIDES: CLEANER LOGO AREA + WIDER LOGO ===== */
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name .is_img,
.pkp_site_name a {
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  display: inline-block !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-width: 640px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.98) !important;
  padding: 18px 28px !important;
  border-radius: 22px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 460px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 320px !important;
    padding: 14px 18px !important;
  }
}

/* ===== V5 OVERRIDES: MEDIUM LOGO SIZE ===== */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-width: 520px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-height: 135px !important;
  padding: 16px 24px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 390px !important;
    max-height: 120px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 285px !important;
    max-height: 105px !important;
    padding: 12px 16px !important;
  }
}

/* ===== V6 OVERRIDES: REMOVE TOP TITLE BAR + TITLE NEXT TO LOGO ===== */

/* Remove the title strip from the top dark-blue bar */
.pkp_structure_head::before {
  content: "" !important;
  display: none !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

/* Put logo and journal title side-by-side */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: flex-start !important;
  gap: 28px !important;
  padding-top: 46px !important;
  padding-bottom: 46px !important;
}

.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 26px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 1180px !important;
}

/* Add journal title beside logo */
.pkp_site_name::after {
  content: "Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Artificial Intelligence" !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 28px !important;
  line-height: 1.18 !important;
  font-weight: 950 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  max-width: 760px !important;
  text-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.28) !important;
}

/* Keep logo medium and clean */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-width: 430px !important;
  max-height: 125px !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

/* Keep login/register buttons at top-right */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
#navigationUserWrapper {
  top: 28px !important;
  right: 55px !important;
}

/* Tablet view */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    gap: 22px !important;
    padding: 38px 34px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name::after {
    font-size: 22px !important;
    max-width: 520px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 360px !important;
  }
}

/* Mobile view */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name,
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name::after {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 320px !important;
    max-height: 115px !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    position: static !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px 20px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_site_name::after {
    font-size: 17px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 275px !important;
  }
}
/* ===== RESEARCH SCOPE ICON BOX STYLE ===== */

/* White box for ∑ λ π ∞ symbols */
.jmmai-grid .jmmai-card > span {
  width: 42px !important;
  height: 42px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;

  margin: 0 0 14px 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;

  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31, 78, 121, 0.15) !important;
  border-radius: 13px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(31, 78, 121, 0.08) !important;

  color: #1F4E79 !important;
  font-size: 22px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

/* Resize AI and ML image logos */
.jmmai-card .jmmai-topic-img {
  width: 58px !important;
  height: 58px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  display: block !important;

  margin: 0 auto 14px 0 !important;
  padding: 4px !important;

  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31, 78, 121, 0.15) !important;
  border-radius: 13px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(31, 78, 121, 0.08) !important;
}

/* Keep all card content aligned left */
.jmmai-card {
  text-align: left !important;
}

/* Hover effect for all icons */
.jmmai-grid .jmmai-card:hover > span,
.jmmai-card:hover .jmmai-topic-img {
  transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.04) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

/* Mobile size */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .jmmai-grid .jmmai-card > span,
  .jmmai-card .jmmai-topic-img {
    width: 38px !important;
    height: 38px !important;
  }

  .jmmai-grid .jmmai-card > span {
    font-size: 20px !important;
  }
}
/* Change research scope symbol color to black */
.jmmai-grid .jmmai-card > span {
  color: #000000 !important;
}
/* ===== HIDE DEFAULT OJS CURRENT ISSUE ON HOMEPAGE ===== */
.page_index_journal .current_issue {
  display: none !important;
}
/* ===== MANUAL CURRENT ISSUE SECTION AT HOMEPAGE END ===== */
.jmmai-manual-current-issue {
  margin: 48px 0 0 !important;
  padding: 34px 36px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(248,250,252,0.98), rgba(239,246,255,0.92)) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.12) !important;
  border-radius: 22px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(31,78,121,0.10) !important;
  text-align: left !important;
}

.jmmai-manual-current-issue h2 {
  color: #1F2937 !important;
  font-size: 22px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  margin: 16px 0 18px !important;
}

.jmmai-manual-current-issue p {
  color: #374151 !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  margin: 0 0 22px !important;
}

.jmmai-manual-current-issue p strong {
  color: #6B7280 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  margin-right: 8px !important;
}

.jmmai-manual-issue-actions {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: 14px !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

.jmmai-manual-issue-actions a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 11px 20px !important;
  background: #1F4E79 !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.jmmai-manual-issue-actions a:hover {
  background: #163A59 !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}
/* ===== ADD EMAIL UNDER HEADER LOGO ===== */

.pkp_site_name .is_img,
.pkp_site_name a.is_img,
.pkp_site_name > a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

/* Email text under logo */
.pkp_site_name .is_img::after,
.pkp_site_name a.is_img::after,
.pkp_site_name > a::after {
  content: "editor@jmmaijournal.com" !important;
  display: block !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin-top: 6px !important;
  text-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;
}

/* Keep logo box clean */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Mobile adjustment */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_site_name .is_img::after,
  .pkp_site_name a.is_img::after,
  .pkp_site_name > a::after {
    font-size: 12px !important;
  }
}
/* =====================================================
   JMMAI - ENABLE NAVIGATION TABS | MANUSCRIPT THEME
===================================================== */

/* Force show navigation menu */
.pkp_site_nav_menu,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Navigation row placement */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    margin-top: 22px !important;
    padding: 0 30px !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

/* Navigation main container */
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;

    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 95% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 11px 18px !important;

    background: rgba(9, 35, 62, 0.78) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.22) !important;
    border-radius: 40px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.18) !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow-x: auto !important;
    overflow-y: visible !important;
}

/* Remove list styling */
#navigationPrimary,
#navigationPrimary li,
.pkp_navigation_primary,
.pkp_navigation_primary li {
    list-style: none !important;
}

/* Keep all tabs in one line */
#navigationPrimary > li,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Navigation links */
#navigationPrimary a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;

    padding: 10px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 28px !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

/* Hover / Active */
#navigationPrimary a:hover,
#navigationPrimary a:focus,
#navigationPrimary .current a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary .current a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.20) !important;
}

/* Dropdown support */
#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #1F4E79 !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;
}

/* Dropdown links */
#navigationPrimary ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
}

/* Dropdown hover */
#navigationPrimary ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.16) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Hide horizontal scrollbar but keep scrolling */
#navigationPrimary::-webkit-scrollbar,
.pkp_navigation_primary::-webkit-scrollbar {
    height: 0 !important;
}

#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    scrollbar-width: none !important;
}

/* Mobile responsive */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        padding: 0 15px !important;
        margin-top: 16px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        border-radius: 18px !important;
        padding: 9px 12px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary a {
        font-size: 13px !important;
        padding: 9px 12px !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   JMMAI - SIMPLE NAVIGATION BAR | MANUSCRIPT THEME
   Paste this at the BOTTOM of your CSS
===================================================== */

/* Remove big white/purple navigation background */
.pkp_site_nav_menu,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Navigation position under journal name */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin-top: 18px !important;
}

/* Simple navigation container */
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 34px !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Remove bullets and default spacing */
#navigationPrimary,
#navigationPrimary li,
.pkp_navigation_primary,
.pkp_navigation_primary li {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Keep tabs in one line */
#navigationPrimary > li,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

/* Simple white menu text */
#navigationPrimary a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;

    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Simple underline hover */
#navigationPrimary a:hover,
#navigationPrimary a:focus,
#navigationPrimary .current a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary .current a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff !important;
}

/* Dropdown */
#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #1F4E79 !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;
}

/* Dropdown links */
#navigationPrimary ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* Dropdown hover */
#navigationPrimary ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12) !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
        margin-top: 15px !important;
        padding: 0 15px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        gap: 22px !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
        scrollbar-width: none !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary::-webkit-scrollbar,
    .pkp_navigation_primary::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary a {
        font-size: 13px !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   JMMAI HEADER FIX
   Navigation on TOP | Logo + Journal Name below
   Paste this at the VERY BOTTOM of your CSS
===================================================== */

/* Header should allow dropdowns */
.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Keep Admin/Login at top-right */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
#navigationUserWrapper {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 28px !important;
    right: 70px !important;
    z-index: 120 !important;
}

/* Move main navigation to top row */
.pkp_site_nav_menu,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Navigation placement above logo + journal name */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 34px !important;
    left: 60px !important;
    right: 360px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    z-index: 100 !important;
}

/* Navigation tabs in one clean line */
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 34px !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    list-style: none !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Remove list spacing */
#navigationPrimary li,
.pkp_navigation_primary li {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

/* Navigation text */
#navigationPrimary a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Simple hover underline */
#navigationPrimary a:hover,
#navigationPrimary a:focus,
#navigationPrimary .current a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary .current a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff !important;
}

/* Push logo + journal name below top navigation */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 34px !important;
    padding: 92px 60px 46px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Logo + journal name row */
.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 32px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 1350px !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
}

/* Do not compress logo */
.pkp_site_name .is_img,
.pkp_site_name a.is_img,
.pkp_site_name > a {
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
}

/* Logo size */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 430px !important;
    max-height: 125px !important;
    width: auto !important;
}

/* Journal title beside logo */
.pkp_site_name::after {
    content: "Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Artificial Intelligence" !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 34px !important;
    line-height: 1.15 !important;
    font-weight: 950 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.4px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    max-width: 900px !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    text-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.28) !important;
}

/* Dropdown menu */
#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #1F4E79 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
}

#navigationPrimary ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

#navigationPrimary ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.14) !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        left: 35px !important;
        right: 270px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        gap: 24px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name::after {
        font-size: 28px !important;
        max-width: 680px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-width: 360px !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        position: relative !important;
        top: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
        padding: 16px 20px 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        gap: 22px !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
        scrollbar-width: none !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary::-webkit-scrollbar,
    .pkp_navigation_primary::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 24px 20px 32px !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: flex-start !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name,
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: flex-start !important;
        gap: 16px !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name::after {
        font-size: 21px !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-width: 300px !important;
        max-height: 115px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
    #navigationUserWrapper {
        top: 12px !important;
        right: 14px !important;
    }
}/* =====================================================
   JMMAI HEADER SPACING FIX
   Nav parallel to Admin | More gap above logo
   Paste at the VERY BOTTOM of CSS
===================================================== */

/* Header should not cut dropdowns */
.pkp_structure_head {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Admin button position */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
#navigationUserWrapper {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 34px !important;
    right: 70px !important;
    z-index: 999 !important;
}

/* Navigation row aligned parallel with Admin */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 48px !important;
    left: 35px !important;
    right: 330px !important;
    width: auto !important;

    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    align-items: center !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    z-index: 500 !important;
}

/* Keep tabs in single line */
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 48px !important;

    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Remove default list spacing */
#navigationPrimary,
#navigationPrimary li,
.pkp_navigation_primary,
.pkp_navigation_primary li {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Navigation text */
#navigationPrimary a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
#navigationPrimary a:hover,
#navigationPrimary a:focus,
#navigationPrimary .current a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary .current a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff !important;
}

/* Add space between tabs and logo/title */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding: 118px 60px 36px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 38px !important;
}

/* Logo + journal title line */
.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    gap: 38px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1400px !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
}

/* Logo size */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-width: 280px !important;
    max-height: 115px !important;
    width: auto !important;
}

/* Journal title size */
.pkp_site_name::after {
    font-size: 38px !important;
    line-height: 1.15 !important;
    max-width: 1050px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 950 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* Dropdown fix */
#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #1F4E79 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        position: relative !important;
        top: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 18px 20px 0 !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        gap: 24px !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
        scrollbar-width: none !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary::-webkit-scrollbar,
    .pkp_navigation_primary::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 26px 20px 32px !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: flex-start !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name,
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: flex-start !important;
        gap: 16px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-width: 300px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name::after {
        font-size: 22px !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
    #navigationUserWrapper {
        top: 14px !important;
        right: 14px !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   JMMAI CARD SPACING FIX
   Space between cards + space below cards
   Paste at the VERY BOTTOM of CSS
===================================================== */

/* Increase space between the three cards */
.jmmai-highlights {
    gap: 32px !important;
    margin-bottom: 52px !important;
}

/* Add more breathing space inside each card */
.jmmai-highlights > div {
    padding: 34px 30px !important;
}

/* Make sure next blue section does not touch cards */
.jmmai-highlights + section,
.jmmai-highlights + .jmmai-section,
.jmmai-highlights + .jmmai-two,
.jmmai-highlights + .jmmai-final {
    margin-top: 38px !important;
}

/* Direct, unconditional gap above the CTA box (in case sibling selector above doesn't match) */
.jmmai-final {
    margin-top: 40px !important;
}

/* Mobile spacing */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .jmmai-highlights {
        gap: 22px !important;
        margin-bottom: 38px !important;
    }

    .jmmai-highlights > div {
        padding: 28px 22px !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   JMMAI - ALIGN NAV BAR WITH ADMIN DROPDOWN + SPACING
===================================================== */

/* Force the header to wrap so nav can drop to its own row */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

/* Place primary navigation back in normal flow, under the logo and journal name */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: static !important;
    flex: 1 0 100% !important;
    order: 99 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 8px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}

#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Solid background covering the full dropdown text */
#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #1F4E79 !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
}

#navigationPrimary ul li,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li {
    width: 100% !important;
}

#navigationPrimary ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Restore normal logo/title spacing (no longer needs to clear an absolute nav bar) */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-top: 42px !important;
}

/* Allow the dropdown to extend past the header instead of being clipped,
   and raise the header above the content section so the dropdown shows on top */
.pkp_structure_head {
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 500 !important;
}

/* Stronger selectors so centering always wins, no matter what runs earlier */
body .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
body .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}

body #navigationPrimary,
body .pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    float: none !important;
}

/* Dropdown: full background, no cut-off text, sits above everything below it */
body #navigationPrimary ul,
body .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: max-content !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    background: #1F4E79 !important;
}

body #navigationPrimary ul li a,
body .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    width: 100% !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* =====================================================
   JMMAI - EDITORIAL BOARD PAGE STYLING
===================================================== */

.jmmai-editorial-page {
    max-width: 1180px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 10px 0 30px !important;
}

.jmmai-editorial-header p {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    color: #374151 !important;
    max-width: 880px !important;
    margin: 0 0 36px !important;
}

.jmmai-section-title {
    color: var(--jmmai-blue-dark) !important;
    font-size: 24px !important;
    font-weight: 900 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--jmmai-blue-light) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

/* Editor-in-Chief highlighted card */
.jmmai-chief-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-blue-dark), var(--jmmai-blue) 60%, var(--jmmai-blue-light)) !important;
    border-radius: 18px !important;
    padding: 30px 34px !important;
    margin: 0 0 44px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(22,58,89,0.25) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.jmmai-chief-card .jmmai-name {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    font-size: 22px !important;
    font-weight: 900 !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px !important;
}

.jmmai-chief-card .jmmai-designation {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92) !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    margin: 0 0 12px !important;
}

.jmmai-chief-card .jmmai-email {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.jmmai-chief-card .jmmai-email a {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Editorial members grid */
.jmmai-member-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 26px !important;
    margin: 0 0 40px !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8FAFC, #EEF2F6) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(31,78,121,0.14) !important;
    border-radius: 16px !important;
    padding: 26px 26px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(17,24,39,0.06) !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(17,24,39,0.10) !important;
}

.jmmai-role-badge {
    display: inline-block !important;
    background: rgba(31,78,121,0.10) !important;
    color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.4px !important;
    padding: 5px 12px !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card .jmmai-name {
    color: var(--jmmai-blue-dark) !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card .jmmai-designation {
    color: #4B5563 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card .jmmai-email {
    font-size: 13px !important;
    color: #374151 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card .jmmai-email a {
    color: var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.jmmai-member-card .jmmai-email a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Closing note */
.jmmai-note {
    background: rgba(31,78,121,0.06) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--jmmai-blue) !important;
    color: #374151 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    padding: 18px 22px !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .jmmai-member-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .jmmai-chief-card {
        padding: 24px 22px !important;
    }

    .jmmai-section-title {
        font-size: 20px !important;
    }
}
:root{
      --jmmai-navy:#112B46;
      --jmmai-blue:#1E5AA8;
      --jmmai-sky:#EAF3FF;
      --jmmai-slate:#526071;
      --jmmai-line:#D9E4F2;
      --jmmai-bg:#F6F8FB;
      --jmmai-white:#FFFFFF;
      --jmmai-accent:#2F80ED;
      --jmmai-dark:#172033;
      --jmmai-muted:#667085;
      --jmmai-shadow:0 16px 45px rgba(17,43,70,.10);
      --jmmai-radius:22px;
    }

    .jmmai-guidelines{
      max-width:1180px;
      margin:0 auto;
      padding:34px 18px 54px;
      font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
      color:var(--jmmai-dark);
      background:var(--jmmai-bg);
      line-height:1.78;
    }

    .jmmai-guidelines *{box-sizing:border-box;}

    .jmmai-hero{
      position:relative;
      overflow:hidden;
      border-radius:28px;
      padding:44px 38px;
      background:linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jmmai-navy), #173D63 58%, #1E5AA8);
      color:#fff;
      box-shadow:var(--jmmai-shadow);
    }

    .jmmai-hero:before,
    .jmmai-hero:after{
      content:"";
      position:absolute;
      border-radius:50%;
      background:rgba(255,255,255,.10);
      pointer-events:none;
    }

    .jmmai-hero:before{
      width:260px;
      height:260px;
      right:-70px;
      top:-90px;
    }

    .jmmai-hero:after{
      width:160px;
      height:160px;
      right:170px;
      bottom:-78px;
    }

    .jmmai-hero-content{position:relative; z-index:2; max-width:890px;}

    .jmmai-kicker{
      display:inline-flex;
      align-items:center;
      gap:8px;
      padding:8px 13px;
      border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);
      border-radius:999px;
      background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);
      font-size:13px;
      font-weight:700;
      letter-spacing:.3px;
      text-transform:uppercase;
    }

    .jmmai-hero h1{
      margin:18px 0 12px;
      font-size:clamp(28px, 4vw, 46px);
      line-height:1.14;
      letter-spacing:-.8px;
      color:#fff;
    }

    .jmmai-hero p{
      margin:0;
      max-width:820px;
      color:rgba(255,255,255,.90);
      font-size:17px;
      text-align:justify;
    }

    .jmmai-badges{
      display:flex;
      flex-wrap:wrap;
      gap:10px;
      margin-top:22px;
    }

    .jmmai-badge{
      display:inline-block;
      padding:8px 12px;
      border-radius:999px;
      background:#fff;
      color:var(--jmmai-navy);
      font-size:13px;
      font-weight:700;
      box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    }

    .jmmai-actions{
      display:flex;
      flex-wrap:wrap;
      gap:12px;
      margin-top:26px;
    }

    .jmmai-btn{
      display:inline-flex;
      align-items:center;
      justify-content:center;
      min-height:44px;
      padding:11px 18px;
      border-radius:12px;
      background:#fff;
      color:var(--jmmai-navy) !important;
      font-weight:800;
      text-decoration:none !important;
      transition:.25s ease;
    }

    .jmmai-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.18);}

    .jmmai-btn-outline{
      background:transparent;
      color:#fff !important;
      border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42);
    }

    .jmmai-note-grid{
      display:grid;
      grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap:18px;
      margin:22px 0;
    }

    .jmmai-note-card{
      background:var(--jmmai-white);
      border:1px solid var(--jmmai-line);
      border-radius:var(--jmmai-radius);
      padding:22px;
      box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(17,43,70,.06);
    }

    .jmmai-note-card strong{
      display:block;
      margin-bottom:7px;
      color:var(--jmmai-navy);
      font-size:18px;
    }

    .jmmai-note-card p{margin:0; color:var(--jmmai-slate); text-align:justify;}

    .jmmai-toc{
      background:#fff;
      border:1px solid var(--jmmai-line);
      border-radius:var(--jmmai-radius);
      padding:24px;
      margin:24px 0;
      box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(17,43,70,.06);
    }

    .jmmai-toc h2,
    .jmmai-section h2{
      margin:0 0 14px;
      color:var(--jmmai-navy);
      font-size:25px;
      line-height:1.25;
    }

    .jmmai-toc-list{
      display:grid;
      grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
      gap:10px;
      margin:0;
      padding:0;
      list-style:none;
    }

    .jmmai-toc-list a{
      display:block;
      padding:10px 12px;
      border-radius:12px;
      background:var(--jmmai-sky);
      color:var(--jmmai-navy) !important;
      text-decoration:none !important;
      font-weight:700;
      border:1px solid #D7E9FF;
    }

    .jmmai-toc-list a:hover{background:#DDEEFF;}

    .jmmai-section{
      margin-top:22px;
      padding:26px;
      background:#fff;
      border:1px solid var(--jmmai-line);
      border-radius:var(--jmmai-radius);
      box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(17,43,70,.06);
      scroll-margin-top:90px;
    }

    .jmmai-section h2{
      display:flex;
      align-items:center;
      gap:10px;
      padding-bottom:12px;
      border-bottom:1px solid var(--jmmai-line);
    }

    .jmmai-section h2 span{
      display:inline-flex;
      align-items:center;
      justify-content:center;
      width:34px;
      height:34px;
      border-radius:10px;
      background:var(--jmmai-sky);
      color:var(--jmmai-blue);
      font-size:15px;
      flex:0 0 auto;
    }

    .jmmai-section h3{
      margin:24px 0 8px;
      color:#1B3F66;
      font-size:20px;
      line-height:1.35;
    }

    .jmmai-section p{
      margin:10px 0;
      color:#344054;
      text-align:justify;
    }

    .jmmai-list{
      margin:12px 0 0;
      padding:0;
      list-style:none;
    }

    .jmmai-list li{
      position:relative;
      margin:9px 0;
      padding:11px 14px 11px 42px;
      background:#F8FBFF;
      border:1px solid #E5EEF9;
      border-radius:14px;
      color:#344054;
      text-align:justify;
    }

    .jmmai-list li:before{
      content:"✓";
      position:absolute;
      left:14px;
      top:11px;
      width:20px;
      height:20px;
      display:inline-flex;
      align-items:center;
      justify-content:center;
      border-radius:50%;
      background:var(--jmmai-blue);
      color:#fff;
      font-size:12px;
      font-weight:800;
    }

    .jmmai-mini-grid{
      display:grid;
      grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr));
      gap:16px;
      margin-top:14px;
    }

    .jmmai-mini-card{
      padding:18px;
      border-radius:18px;
      background:linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF, #F8FBFF);
      border:1px solid var(--jmmai-line);
    }

    .jmmai-mini-card h3{margin-top:0;}

    .jmmai-reference-box{
      overflow-x:auto;
      padding:18px;
      border-radius:18px;
      background:#101828;
      color:#EFF8FF;
      border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
      font-size:14px;
      line-height:1.75;
    }

    .jmmai-reference-box ol{margin:0; padding-left:22px;}
    .jmmai-reference-box li{margin:8px 0;}

    .jmmai-highlight{
      border-left:5px solid var(--jmmai-blue);
      background:#F0F7FF;
      padding:14px 16px;
      border-radius:0 14px 14px 0;
      color:#263D5A;
      text-align:justify;
    }

    .jmmai-footer-cta{
      margin-top:24px;
      padding:28px;
      border-radius:24px;
      background:linear-gradient(135deg, #112B46, #1E5AA8);
      color:#fff;
      text-align:center;
      box-shadow:var(--jmmai-shadow);
    }

    .jmmai-footer-cta h2{margin:0 0 10px; color:#fff;}
    .jmmai-footer-cta p{max-width:760px; margin:0 auto 18px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.88); text-align:center;}

    @media(max-width:800px){
      .jmmai-guidelines{padding:20px 12px 38px;}
      .jmmai-hero{padding:32px 22px; border-radius:22px;}
      .jmmai-note-grid,.jmmai-mini-grid,.jmmai-toc-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
      .jmmai-section{padding:20px;}
      .jmmai-section h2{font-size:22px; align-items:flex-start;}
    }